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Financial Accounting for Construction Contracts

 A contract is a big job requiring considerable length of time to complete and comprising activities to be done outside the factory promises, viz. construction of a dam or school building, laying down railway lines, etc. Special financial and management accounting is required to maintain the records of construction contracts. Since each contract involves considerable resources both in terms of men and materials, it is necessary to devise an appropriate accounting system to ascertain the cost and profit made on each contract separately.

Profit on incomplete contracts: At the end of an accounting period it may be found that certain contract have been completed while others are still in process and will be completed in the coming years. The total profits made on completed contract say be safely taken to the credit of the profit and loss account. But the same cannot be done in case of incomplete contracts. These contracts are still in process, and there are possibilities of profits being turned into to losses on account of heavy rise in prices of materials and labor and losses on account of other unforeseen contingencies. At the same time it does not also seem desire able to consider the profits only on completed contracts and ignore completely incomplete ones because this may result in heavy fluctuations in the figure of profit from year to year. A year in which a large number of contracts have been completed will show an abnormal high figure for profit while reserve may be the case in the year in which a large number of contracts remain incomplete. Therefore, profits on incomplete contracts should be considered, of course, after providing adequate sums for meeting unknown contingencies.

There are no hard and fast rules for the calculation of the figures for profit to be taken to the credit of profit and loss account. However, the following rules may be followed:

(a) Profit should be considered in respect of work certified only, work uncertified should always be valued at cost.

(b) No profit should be taken into consideration if the amount of work certified is less than 1/4 of the contract price because in such cases it is not possible to foresee the future clearly.

(c) If the amount of work certified is 1/4 or more but less than1/2 of the contract price, 1/3 of the profit disclosed, as reduced but the percentage of cash received from the contractee, should be taken to the profit and loss account. The balance should be allowed to remain as a reserve.

(d) If the amount of work certified is very much near completion, if possible the total cost of completing the contract should be estimated The estimated total profit on the contract then can be calculated by deducting the total estimated cost from the contract price. The profit and loss should be credited with that proportion of total estimated profit on cash basis, which the work certified bears to the total contract price.

(f) The whole of loss, if any, should be transferred to the profit and loss account.

Cost Plus Contracts: In certain contracts the contractee agrees to pay to the contractor the cost price (usually prime cost) of the work done on the contract plus an agreed percentage thereof by way of overhead expenses and profit. Such contracts are known as cost-plus contracts. The system of cost plus contract costing is employed in cases where it is very difficult for the contractor to quote the contract price because there has been no precedent which he may take as basis. It is also employed where the work to be done is not fixed at the time of placing order for the contract. The method is generally used where government happens to be the contractee. The method suffers from the following disadvantages:

There is no incentive to the contractor to eliminate waste and economies the cost of completing the contract. On the other hand, he is tempted to increase the cost because greater the cost, the greater will be his share of profit. In case of this system the amount of overheads recovered and profit made depends upon the value of materials used, which is subject to considerable price  fluctuations. The agreed fixed percentage may, therefore, prove to be either too excessive or too low for covering overheads and profit.

Escalation Clause: Escalation clause is usually provided in the contract as a safeguard against any likely changes in the prices of utilization of material and labor. The clause provides that in case prices of items of raw materials, labor, etc. specified in the contract, change during the execution of the contract, beyond a specified limit over the price prevailing at the time of signing the agreement, the contract price will be suitably adjusted. The term of the contract specify the procedure for calculating such adjustment in order to avoid all future disputes. Thus, such a clause safeguards the interests of both the contractor and contractee in case of fluctuations in the price of materials and labor, etc.

Work in Progress: At the end of the accounting period a contract may still be in progress. The term work in progress refers to the work done so for in respect of the contract, which is still incomplete. It consists of the following:

(1) Working Certified: It refers to the work approved by the contractee. In case of contracts it is the useful practice for the contractor to get the work approved from time to time from the contractee. This is helpful to the contractor in two ways; first in case the contractee finds the work not up to specifications, he may ask the contractor to take corrective actions in time. Second, in contract accounts it is useful practice to have a system of progress payments, i.e., the contractee agrees to pay a certain percentage of the work certified (say, 80 or 90 percent). This is advantageous to the contractor since he gets immediate liquid funds.

(2) Work Uncertified: It refers to the work which has been done by the contractor but not so far approved by the contractee.

Work certified generally includes some profit element also while work uncertified is always valued at cost to the contractor.

Sub Contracts: The contractor may entrust some portion of the work to be done under the contract to a sub-contractor. Usually work of a specialized nature, i.e., steel work, special flooring, etc., is done by sub-contractors, who are responsible to the main contractor. The cost of such sub-contracts is a direct charge against the contract for which the work has been done.

About the Author

Rashid Javed is an Asian author. He writes about
financial and managerial
accounting articles,
contribution margin, and
Operating Leverage.

What is the maximum number of contracts that a project engineer can handle properly in a construction site?

I am a project manager for high rise buildings. In my current project, my project engineers are having difficulty in monitoring and doing all other transactions because of too many contractors and subcontractors at the site.

It really depends on the complexity of the contracts and the experience and ability of the project engineer and their knowledge of the project details.

When I was acting as a project engineer, I could handle 6 to 8 contracts at once but I was always involved in all aspects of the project from day one.

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How much does a full little league backstop cost including construction?

Need an estimate to help prepare a budget. Thanks

They can vary quite a bit. Our league in Syracuse, NY had to replace one and it ran around 1800.

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1.Imagine you are in the market for new home and want housing community under construction in different city?

a.The sales representative informs you that there are 56 houses for sale with two floor plans still available. Use x to represent floor plan one and y to represent floor plan two. Write an equation that illustrates the situation.

>> Use x to represent floor plan one and y to represent floor plan two <<
Use x to represent the number floor plan ones and y equal the number of floor plan twos

x + y = 56
3x = y

If y = 3x "substute" 3x for y into the first equation.

x + y = 56
x + 3x = 56
4x = 56
x = 14

14 + y = 56
y = 42

A line intersects the x axis when y = 0, and the y axis when x = 0

x + y = 56
(0,56) and (56,0)

3x = y
(0,0) is the only intercept point

The solution is the value of x and y where the two graph lines intersect. (14,42)

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Construction Foundation Question Please Help?

Hi

Pad are quick, easy to cure, cheap to build,

aren’t for high structures, subject to cracking, no basements,

The Construction Business : What Is a Foundation Beam?

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What You Need to Get Your Log Cabin Built Properly

For many people it is a dream to one day own a log cabin.  Log cabins are beautifully built structures that are becoming more and more common in both rural and suburban areas.  Typically you will find these homes being built from pre-milled logs and kits.  It makes it far easier on the builder.

Before you do anything, the first step to getting started is to have a set plan.  You want to have every little detail planned out.  Know how big of a cabin you want, what kinds of materials you will use, and approximately how much it is going to cost.  While your plan can change slightly along the way, having a set plan to start will make things go over much smoother.

The next step is to research in-depth.  Go onto construction sites and home improvement sites such as Home Depot and Lowe’s to get quotes.  This will give you a better understanding of how much material and how big of a log cabin you can build with the money you have to work with.

Take the time to look at what kinds of home plans and kits that is available on the market.  While researching this, you will find there are builders and kits that focus specifically on constructing log cabins.  If you do not find what you are looking for, many of these builders can recommend other places to research and other possibilities to consider.

As always, the internet is always a great source to research plans on your own.  There are a number of sites you can go to get information and potential building plans for your cabin.

Once you have an idea of how big of a cabin you will be constructing, start thinking about the location you intend on building at.  This can also make a difference on how large of a cabin you build.  If you have a minimal amount of space to work with, you are probably not going to be able to build the mansion of a cabin you had hoped for.  In addition to square footage, you should also look into the privacy and access to amenities such as water and power from this location. 

An important decision you should be thinking about the entire way through is whether you are going to build the cabin yourself or hire someone to do it for you.  This is where you will want to do a great deal of research.  Get as many quotes as possible based on the size of cabin you intend on building and the material they recommend.  If at all possible, it can be useful to look at testimonials and ask friends as well.

The next task you probably do not want to deal with but must be taken care of is looking into building permits and building inspections.  All requirements vary from county to county making it vital you do the necessary research.  It can be more of a pain than the actual building process, but these are steps you must take.

As mentioned above, part of the planning process is determining how you will get water and heat in the area you are in.  Wood burning stoves and furnaces have become increasingly popular recently.  They tend to be practical, efficient, and rather inexpensive.

The last thing you will want to look into is getting quotes to finish the insides of your log cabin.  Unless you intend on doing much of the work on your own, you will want to get quotes from plumber’s roofers, electricians and anything else you feel is necessary.

There is a lot that goes into getting a log cabin built for you.  Following the steps in this article will allow you to get the cabin you have always dreamed of built efficiently.

About the Author

Jeff Rose wrote the article ‘What You Need To Get Your Log Cabin Built Properly’ and recommends you visit http://www.ideamarketers.com/?The_Popularity_of_Log_Cabins&articleid=323641 for more information on log cabins for the garden.

What is wrong with my fireplace?

We have a new vented gas log fireplace. After 15 minutes there is a smell of burning plastic that permeates the room. Someone told me that it is the “off-gas” of the new logs which needs to burn off. But if this fireplace is sealed and vented to the outside, why would we smell the logs? I have cleaned the fire-box, no dust or debris from the house construction. PLs help, this stinks.

CLEAN THE CHIMMNEY

88 Peeling Bark from Log – Cabin Construction on Lasqueti Island

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Start your own building contractors

So it is in your mind and you are going to do it – set up your own building Contractor Business that is. Except it’s a new venture for you – you’ve never done it already and you need assistance, little by little to arrive at your goal. No worries we will cover all the help you will need.

Being the boss means making testing decisions every day, although they are your decisions and, unlike when you go to work for others, you in reality get to make them! Now and again, and especially in the building contractor area these decisions have to be made lacking all the info you need and you will gain know-how very quickly.

The fact about opening your own building contractor business isn’t that you will be chasing the almighty dollar but that you might acquire the life you have continually wanted. Of course, the cash is very important; but to put together the business that creates the life you actually would like is a enormous reward. Personal independence pushes genuine money near to being the main driver to becoming their own boss. Most successful building contractor businesses are run by those that do not get troubled in relation to how victorious they are as long as they don’t have to work for others.

Although, of course, the money helps!

Having something to bear out is also a good motivator. Having a spouse,parent,sibling or other major personality that is doing all right in business creates a vast motivation for others to have a go. Not out of a awareness of competition but for the reason that it’s easy to have a feeling the pleasure people get from operating their own business, and their own lives.

People have varying reasons for fitting into the mold of an an industrialist – we are not the same; and as such you will undoubtedly like to do things in a better way than you have seen shown by other bosses in preceding jobs you have had.

Hardly any people start their own business – most people do not have the gumption. The point is do you have it? Are you motivated to achieve something in business as well as in life?

Start your building contractor business immediately!

About the Author

Paul Stanton Interested in starting your own building contractor business? You need a building contractor business plan

Wheelchair Ramp-A contractor is building a wheelchair accessibility ramp ?

“Wheelchair Ramp-A contractor is building a wheelchair accessibility ramp ?Using your knowledge of right-triangle trigonometry, help advise him how to create a ramp whose dimensions will meet the specification needed that will allow wheelchair accessibility. Talk about the procedure the contractor will need to follow to find the dimensions of the three sides and the measurements of the three angles. Consider the implications of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in your discussion and provide an example.”

Dear Contractor: Fortunately for you, this is a no-brainer. The folks that wrote the ADA thought about everything and have excellent engineering specs for ramps, doors, halls, rails, curbs, toilets, and everything you can think of. Go out on the web and spend few minutes to find the resources. You won’t even have to know trig or geometry. Just welding and carpentry.

Construction Mistakes Cost Money – Building Contractor Tips

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Vacuum Bagging & Sandwich Core Construction [VHS] $25.00 The second of this two part series begins with completed molds and is designed for someone ready for advanced skills. In this video, we guide the University of Akron student team through a carbon fiber part layup and vacuum bag a Supermileage Racer shell. You will see the complete process of scheduling, laying up the graphite layers, a carbon/honeycomb sandwich and the vacuum bagging process. T…

Bench Planes: Tools and Techniques from a Master Woodworker $12.95 Woodworkers looking to increase their building productivity will be guided through the use, techniques, and construction of bench planes in this valuable DVD. Master craftsman Jim Kingshott brings viewers into his intimate workshop to illustrate how to set up, tune, and utilize the full range of planes, from jack planes and smooth planes to the popular Stanley-Bailey pattern plane and the finest …

Pants for Real People: Fitting Techniques $12.74 Any sewer will benefit from the fitting techniques featured in this informative DVD, a companion to Pants for Real People: Sewing Techniques. Sewers will learn how to buy the right-size pattern, fine-tune it before cutting, and then tissue-fit it. Strategies to alter pin-fitted pants for both trouser and fitted styles and make alterations once the pants are sewn are also included. Showcasing a …

Construction Zone $1.99 …

Steel Frame construction with Building Codes & Certified Drawings

Steel frame generally refers to a construction technique which makes use of horizontal steel I-beams and vertical steel columns in the shape of rectangular grid to support the roof, walls and floors of a building. The development of easy and cost-effective steel framing techniques has helped realizing skyscrapers of today. Steel framing offers exceptional design flexibility due to the intrinsic strength of steel allowing it to spread over a longer distance than wood and also withstand seismic and wind loads.

The International Code Council’s (ICC) International Residential Code (IRC) and International Building Code (IBC) provide complete guidance for standard steel framing. These building codes are largely accepted as the governing building codes by most building departments in the US. IRC and IBC codes also reference a series of standards developed by the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) and the American Iron & steel Institute (AISI) to furnish additional information for the design of steel buildings and structures.

Just like any other pre-fabricated structural components, floor sections, walls and roof trusses require engineered layouts and drawings for local building code approval. Steel truss and panel fabricators are required to supply engineered designs, in accordance with the contractor’s architectural drawings. Commercial or non-residential construction designs will require an engineer’s review as well as seal irrespective of material being used for construction.

The very first step in executing any project should be a formal discussion with the local building authority. This is the best way to find out specifics that will affect your project and building code jurisdiction in future.

The process of examining a steel frame is similar to what is encountered for most structural techniques – first the reviewer will ensure that all specifications are accurate and in agreement with local code provisions. Then Architectural drawings are reviewed to make sure that wall types are accurately marked and details are provided for important connections, and electrical, mechanical and plumbing drawings are matched with the structural drawings. Finally, Structural drawings will be examined for consistency with the architectural drawings to make sure that exact detailing is supplied for members like steel trusses, studs and bar joists.

For any queries related to steel framing construction email us at info@outsourcestructuraldrafting.com

Visit us at http://www.outsourcestructuraldrafting.com/structural-design-analysis.php for more information.

About the Author

Richard Bose is structural engineer at OSD – an India based Structural Engineering firm offering full services such as structural steel analysis, structural drafting, shop drawings and structural design services at affordable rates. Email us at info@outsourcestructuraldrafting.com

I want to face a 4 foot exterior concrete wall with thin river stone. What is the best construction technique?

What type of mortar is best? What is the best way to apply ties to the concrete? If I don’t have a concrete foundation on which to place the stone veneer, will angle iron screwed into the wall be adequate?

I have just finished having a concrete stone wall installed at my home that is 6 feet tall that did not require a concrete foundation. The fence was supplied by AFTEC, who specializes in concrete fences. The whole wall is made out of concrete that has some awesome texture that can be stained. When it comes out, it is stronger than a stone wall and they installed it for less than what I could build it myself. Check them out at www.aftec.com

BGH – Seth’s Straw Bale Construction Techniques

Successful Estimating Methods: From Concept to Bid $50.00 This guide explains the basic concepts of estimating in a simple, straightforward format. Estimate types, tools, data sources, and methods–from the conceptual bid to the unit price estimate–are explained n detail. “Questions to Consider” follow each chapter….

Estimating & Bidding For Buildiers & Remodelers: Estimating And Bidding For Builders And Remodelers $43.95 Here is all the information you need for estimating and bidding construction and home improvement projects. Explains what you need for a career as a construction estimator, how to construct a take-off from the plans, how to check the details of an estimate, prepare a schedule, deal with subs, and calculate project overhead and profit. Also covers how to estimate remodeling work for typical remove …

Commercial construction projects, whether large or small, require careful planning and scheduling. The availability of materials and resources are influenced by many factors that must be taken into consideration. Deadlines are vitally important to many construction projects, where time means money and delayed projects result in significant fines.

In addition to careful advanced planning, commercial construction projects require flexibility as delivery dates shift and activity proceeds at an unexpected pace. Communication is essential during any planning phase and well into the project as it makes its way toward completion. In addition, commercial construction projects have enormous budgets that must be carefully monitored and adhered to. Cost overruns can result in significant losses to the company in charge of the project.

Using an effective, well designed, Construction Software can help keep a commercial Construction Business on track. It can enhance the company’s ability to oversee and evaluate the project thereby reducing costs and cutting expenses. Computer software can definitely speed the decision making process and improve communication between project managers and company management.

Cost management is crucial and employing appropriate management techniques can make the difference between bringing a project in on time and within budget and excessive costs and expenses. Estimating prior to bidding on a commercial Construction Project is the start of cost management even before the project is underway. If it is a project that is given to the lowest bidder, a company’s bid requires careful examination to make certain a profit can be made it the job is won.

Once under way, proper planning and careful record keeping takes over to continue to analyze the profitably of the project as it is underway. Construction managers and project managers oversee various aspects of a large commercial project for profitability as well as scheduling and materials coordination. Some managers work on only one project, others are responsible for multiple projects at once.

Another important element of any commercial construction project is safety. This is a complex aspect of commercial Construction Planning and thorough knowledge of laws and regulations is a necessity. Most companies have a site safety manger to keep employees and contractors informed and in compliance with these regulations. Safety violations can result in fines and injuries result in lost time, as well as, unnecessary medical and disability costs.

Careful planning of a commercial construction project will bring a project in on time and within budget. No Construction Company wants to work at a loss, even though on occasion it may be unavoidable. If it happens too often, the company will not survive.

Large commercial construction projects have benefited greatly from the advancements in Construction Technology and computer software. They have made it possible to improve the accuracy of materials and labors calculations and assist management in planning as the project proceeds. Efficient planning and appropriate adjustments made in a timely fashion throughout the project will increase profits and minimize expense and this is easier to do now than ever before.

For more information on Commercial Construction Washington DC and the areas top Commercial Building Contractor, Visit Landis Commercial online at: http://www.LandisCommercial.com

What is the best bidding software for construction?

My husband is going to be doing his own construction work, and we need help to know what is the best software for General Construction. Thanks so much!

You will find what you need at http://www.rsmeans.com/

BID2WIN Software Client Testimonial: Lyndon Jones , Lyndon Jones Construction – Utah

KD Full Mattress Foundation – Coaster 1099F (Box Spring) $330.00 The Full-size KDMattress Foundation box spring from Coaster (model 1099F)is perfect for any full size Coaster mattress. Also available in other sizes, this full box spring is made with a steel construction frame for durability and designed so no tools are required for the simple asssembly. This box spring will add 7 inches of height to your mattress and provides great support. This mattress founda…

CONSTRUCTION WORKERS LAY A BETTER FOUNDATION! Coffee Mug in Metallic Colors T-ShirtFrenzy offers over 30,000 designs on tons of products to offer millions of variations. You can search our store for something for everyone on your gift list or shop for yourself (our personal favorite). Please contact us with questions….

CONSTRUCTION WORKERS LAY A BETTER FOUNDATION! Mug for Coffee / Hot Beverage (choice of sizes and colors) T-ShirtFrenzy offers over 30,000 designs on tons of products to offer millions of variations. You can search our store for something for everyone on your gift list or shop for yourself (our personal favorite). Please contact us with questions….

Christians Under Construction …

Carpentry Training Level 2 Videos – Foundation and Curb Forms, Job-Built Wall Forms, Job-Built Forms for Heavy Construction, Job-Built Stair Forms (4 VHS Set) $159.00 4 VHS Video Set. The National Center for Construction Education and Research (NCCER) is a not-for-profit education foundation created to help address the critical workforce shortage facing the construction industry and to develop industry-driven standardized craft training programs with portable credentials. Our Mission is to build a safe, productive, and sustainable workforce of craft professiona…

Basic Aircraft Woodworking This tape covers the basics of wood construction techniques. Safety and introduction to the power tools of the trade….

Rousseau 4008 Reusable Batter Board System (8 pack) $121.00 …

CrackMON Concrete Crack Monitor Kit (3 Qty) $53.00 The CrackMON™ is a simple, reliable, and inexpensive gauge to measure vertical and horizontal displacement in foundations, concrete, and masonry surfaces. Ideal for restoration, seismic retrofitting, or analysis of differential settlement, the CrackMON is an indispensable tool for structural and civil engineers, building contractors, trades professionals, commercial property owners, building …

Spectra Precision DET-2 Digital Electronic Theodolite $1,395.00 Full featured digital theodolite for general construction applications The Spectra Precision® DET-2 is a rugged, cost-effective theodolite designed to give accurate angle measurements in general construction applications. The affordable, versatile, easy to use instrument and accessories will increase your productivity when turning angles and setting elevations and lines. The DET-2 is fully cust…

SANUS EFP5-B1 5 EURO FOUNDATIONS PILLAR KIT $43.60 5 PILLAR KITDURABLE POWDER-COATED FINISH COMPLEMENTS TODAY’S A/V SYSTEMSSOLID STEEL CONSTRUCTION PROVIDES STRENGTH & SUPPORT IN A CLEAN DESIGNUPC : 793795523198Shipping Dimensions : 9.50in X 6.60in X 1.80inEstimated Shipping Weight : 1.9…

Once you decide to build the base of your shed, there are certain things that you need to verify before you actually begin the work. At the beginning you should check if there are any regulatory problems. Also you will require ascertaining with your local zone bureau if there are distance specifications to be maintained between the shed and your property. After you know all the regulatory requirements, you can decide upon the construction site.

At the time of selecting the site, it is important to take into consideration the drainage system. Effort should be made to select a site where there would be little or no chance of water logging. To ensure this you need to make the ground level sloppy so that the water flows down.

If you are planning to go ahead with skid foundation, putting in around two inches deep and approximately a foot wide trampled gravel will help prevent the shed from any damage due to moist.

A skid foundation is quite temporary in nature. On the other hand a concrete foundation is more durable since it is not possible to move it after constructing. The process of constructing a concrete shed foundation is initiated by first levelling the location. Once the levelling is completed, a layer of welded wires is put to make it strong and then the concrete is poured on it.

If the do-it-yourself approach in building concrete slab appears complex you can ask for professional help to get it done. Inspite of concrete slabs being more durable, most people prefer to make storage sheds based on skid foundation.

While building a skid foundation shed, opt for a pressure treated lumber as this makes the shed decay proof. You can start by taking off 6-7 inches of mud so that it is at least one foot wider than the shed. Put gravel in the emptied space. It is easy to build a shed foundation if you have the necessary skill set, tools and adequate time at your disposal.

If you can build the shed on your own, you will definitely be able to complete the task at a comparatively lesser cost. You will realise this once you get the cost estimate of all the required materials. When you hire external help, most of your money is spent in paying the labour cost. Thus if you build the shed on your own you might just be able to make a bigger one without spending more money.

Gracy Collins has been an avid garage plan enthusiast for years. You can read his reviews on Garage Plan and Kits, as well as tips on how to build a garage..

how much does it cost to build a foundation for a house?

Ok so my husband and I own some land down by the lake and were thinking about putting a manufactured home on it for a vacation home! I’m just wondering how much would it cost to build a slab foundation for a 1500 square foot modular home? I don’t know very much about construction We live in Kansas and the property is near Warsaw. I know this is not nearly enough information so any ballpark idea will be great! Thanks!

When you say foundation do you mean basement too? It all depends on what you are doing with it and the price for concrete and block in that area. I would contact a concrete outfit in your area explain to them what you are looking for and they will give you a more accurate estimate than you are likely to get on here

Concrete Forms Construction of a House Foundation

Beam Shed at John Brown a Co. Ltd, Clydebank, 1901 Photo Mugs The John Brown a Co. Ltd Shipbuilding and Engineering Works at Clydebank. A view looking east showing the Beam Shed under construction in the West Yard and the hydraulic cantilever cranes positioned in this area…..

Building berths at John Brown a Co. Ltd, Clydebank, 1901 Photo Mugs The John Brown a Co. Ltd Shipbuilding and Engineering Works at Clydebank. A view looking towards the River Clyde, showing vessels under construction in the East Yard. The passenger/cargo liner ….

Building underground railway near Kings Cross, London Photo Mugs Construction work in progress on the worlds first underground railway near Kings Cross, Central London…..

The Science of Disney Imagineering: Gravity Classroom Edition [Interactive DVD] $21.10 SCIENCE OF DISNEY IMAGINEERING:GRAVIT – DVD Movie…

The Science of Disney Imagineering: Trajectory Classroom Edition [Interactive DVD] $18.26 SCIENCE OF DISNEY IMAGINEERING:TRAJEC – DVD Movie…

The Science of Disney Imagineering: Energy Classroom Edition [Interactive DVD] $20.86 What scientific principle is at work in every theme park ride the Imagineers create? It’s Energy. The Imagineers reveal the role energy plays in popular theme park attractions such as Epcot’s Test Track and The Mad Tea Party. Students will learn that energy is the ability to do work and that energy is constantly being transferred from one thing to another. They will also identify the difference be…

The Science of Disney Imagineering Newtons 3 Laws of Motion [Interactive DVD] $21.34 Newton’s Three Laws on Motion are at work in virtually every Disney theme park ride and attraction. The Walt Disney Imagineers demonstrate how they use Newton’s Three Laws to create some of the most exciting ride experiences possible. From the thrilling rockets of California Adventure’s Golden Zephyr to the wild twists of California Screamin’, students will learn to define acceleration, friction a…

Calculated Industries 6025 Scale Master Pro Digital Plan Measure $53.59 72 built in scales, 39 imperial (feet and inch), and 33 metric for maximum versatility in architectual, engineering, and civil scaling. 6 custom scales. 2 built in memories solve area and volume. Store and recall length, width, and height values. Accumulate linear, area, and cubic values. Provides most needed dimensional units. Subtract key allows you to subtract rolled distances. Boxed….

DEWALT Construction Professional Reference (Dewalt Trade Reference Series) $12.15 This outstanding “answer book” is the perfect professional reference for questions concerning basic building disciplines. The DEWALT Construction Professional Reference features at-a-glance information on hardware sizing, correct nailing patterns, walls and flooring, doors and door openings, roof pitches, stairway stringers, steel, excavation, masonry, and much more! With illustrative diagrams an…

DEWALT HVAC Professional Reference (Dewalt Trade Reference Series) $8.66 The DEWALT HVAC Professional Reference provides comprehensive coverage of compressors, duct sizing, heat transmission conversion factors, temperature and pressure, fans, air velocities, refrigeration characteristics, thermostats, and much more. Compact but powerful, this handy pocket reference helps service technicians on the job….

From the ancient Chinese temples and Egyptian pyramids to the latest skyscrapers spread across the Dubai skyline, engineering consultancy firms have played a pivotal role in the delivery of vision into reality. The evolution of built structures throughout the history of mankind has been the direct result of innovative civil engineers – and this evolution shows no signs of slowing. Leading engineering consultancy firms are continually pushing the envelope of design capabilities to engage with the challenges of the future. Fuelling the need for pioneering civil engineering companies are the demographic trends of increasing population numbers, and the concentration of that population in urban centres, as well as environmental concerns.

The next few decades will be some of the most challenging and demanding for those charged with the responsibility of developing and implementing urban, residential and enterprise construction in the face of increasingly sophisticated design plans and equipment, as well as meeting the strict guidelines for sustainability, energy efficiency and longevity.

Advancing technology being implemented by leading engineering consultancy firms allows the continual development of better and more cost effective designs and Construction Methods. A key focus of nearly all national, regional and local governmental and council authorities is the planning, design, construction and operation of a range of facilities that accommodate the population it serves. This encourages civic and community engagement, and facilitating the activities of modern life. Engineering consultancy firms are the problem solvers, balancing the needs of infrastructure with the managerial necessities of large population bases, including pollution, congestion, safety, water requirements, urban redevelopment and city beautification.

As the technological revolution expands, as the world’s population increases, and as environmental concerns mount, the skills and experience only available through industry leading and innovative engineering consultants, with a proven track history of delivering exceptional results will be in ever increasing demand. Those organisations that encourage corporate values and principles that create a spirit of trust and co-operation with their clients ensure the delivery of quality outcomes that will stand the test of time.

There are various divisions and specialities within the civil engineering profession, including structural, environmental, geotechnical, water resources, transportation, construction and urban planning. It is rare to find a civil engineering company that can fulfil the wide array of responsibilities requiring specialised knowledge. Those that do can streamline the design, application approval and construction processes through the expertise their organisation holds and the large planning team available for achieving practical solutions.

Harrison Grierson is a large advisory and design consultancy working in four key market sectors; Land and Buildings, Water and the Environment, Utilities and Transport. The Company operates throughout Australasia and the Pacific Rim from two regional bases, New Zealand (Auckland, Tauranga, Wellington and Christchurch) and Australia (Brisbane).

With a focused organisational culture that stretches back over 125 years, the Company is well positioned to provide clients with a variety of professional skills in engineering consultancy, surveying, planning, urban design and landscape architecture from an integrated network of offices that functions as one business. We draw from all our people across the total organisation to ensure the optimal mix of skill and experience is applied to each project to create an outcome of lasting satisfaction.

Harrison Grierson’s vision is ‘to act as a trusted advisor to our clients to creatively plan, design and implement solutions that enhance our natural, social and built environments’

Creative Thinking | Better Environments

Can I transfer to a 4-year college to study civil (construction) engineering after a 2-year community college?

Which area should I study to transfer to a civil engineering at a 4-year college? How about general engineering?

Yes, you can. You should probably be looking at courses that will earn an A.S. (Associate of Science) degree. With highly structured programs like engineering, it is a good idea to have an idea what the requirements will be at your intended school.

Certainly, you will want to be up to Calculus, have completed at least 2 semesters of physics, and satisfied many of your general education courses.

Construction Engineering Technology